Contoh Balasan Learning Task 4 The Analyses Of Lexico-Grammatical Features Of Three News Reports M4 La1
| The Lexico-grammatical Features of News Report 1: Aussie Man Dies While Surfing in Lombok | ||
| The Headline 1) Bigger and bold fonts stating the newsworthy facts of the event 2) Telegraphic sentence: leaving out function words. - Aussie man(telegraphic) = anAussie man (normal) - Aussie (shortened name) = Australia (normal) 3) The Simple Present Tense for ‘active’ voice - Aussie man dies while surfing in Lombok - (for the normal form “... died / has died ...) | The Newsworthy Events 1) A sentence or sentences in the first paragraph containing all important facts about the event: (1) the casualty, (2) the accident, (3) the reason, (4) the time, and (5) thelocation; the verb in the present perfect tense, and present participle. [An Australian tourist named Andrew Richard Wiseman] [has died] [afterdr0wning] [while surfing] [at Tanjung Aan Beach in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara]. 2) It starts with the name of the place where the event was covered, in small cap characters: mataram: ... | The Events in Details Tenses associated with past events: past tenses (simple past, past progressive, past perfect) and present perfect are used to state the details of the event 2nd paragraph: went, said, was found 3rd paragraph: was living 4th paragraph: questioned, had seen 5th paragraph: were, saw, dr0wned, said 6th paragraph: brought 7th paragraph: was given, could not be resuscitated, said 8th paragraph: came, brought 9th paragraph: took, refused 1) The passive voice - Andrew was found dead at around 1 p.m. ... 2) Direct quotations to report the events - “They were the ones who saw the victim dr0wn. Based on their information, the victim dr0wned directly below his surfboard,” Kholilur said on Monday. 3) Indirect quotations to report the events - Based on reports received by police, the 52-year-old man went surfing alone around 11 a.m. on Sunday, Central Park police Chief Adj. Sr. Comr. Kholilur Rochman said. - Wiseman was given emergency first aid for 25 minutes, but he could not be resuscitated, Kholilur said. - Based on reports received by police, the 52-year-old man went surfing alone around 11 a.m. on Sunday 4) Participle [present] to state the circumstances surrounding the event - …while surfing at Tanjung Aan Beach in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.... - … the 52-year-old man wentsurfing alone around 11 a.m. on Sunday … - … after receiving reports, … 5) Participle [past] to modify a thing or person - An Australian tourist namedAndrew Richard Wiseman .... - Based on reports received by police, … 6) Adjective clauses to add more information about a person/thing - ... two other foreign tourists, Eva, from Germany and John Robert Haton, from Australia, who had seen the incident firsthand. 7) Prepositional phrases to state the circumstances surrounding the events - at Tanjung Aan Beach - in Lombok - around 11 a.m. - on Sunday - during his time in Lombok - in a home stay - in Kuta village |
| The Lexico-grammatical Features of News Report 2: Fire erupts at illegal oil well in Indonesia | ||
| The Headline 1) Bigger and bold fonts stating the newsworthy facts of the event 2) Telegraphic sentence: leaving out function words. Fire (telegraphic)= a fire(normal) 3) The Simple Present Tense for ‘active voice’ Fire erupts at illegal oil well in Indonesia (for the normal form “…..erupted/ has erupted…) | The Newsworthy Events A sentence or sentences in the first paragraph containing all important facts about the event: (1) the casualty, (2) the accident, (3) the reason, (4) the time, and (5) the location; the verb in the past simple and Passive Voice. Jakarta: A fire erupted at an illegal oil well site in Indonesia’s northernmost province onWednesday, killing at least 18 people and injuring about 40 others, some of whom were badly burnt, authorities said. It starts with the name of the place where the news was reported, in small cap characters: JAKARTA: ... | The Events in Details 1) Tenses associated with past events: past tenses (simple past, past progressive, past perfect) and present perfect are used to state the details of the event. 2) 2nd paragraph: broke out 3rd paragraph:were still trying, had caused, have started 4th paragraph:showed 5th paragraph:had gathered 6th paragraph:brought 7th paragraph: were gutted, were still trying 8th paragraph: sent 9th paragraph: was being operated 10th paragraph: were trying 11st paragraph: were abandoned 1) The passive voice - At least five homes were gutted by the fire,. ... 2) Direct quotations to report the events - “Oil doesn't come up to the surface easily in these old wells, so they try to pump it up manually, then try to separate the oil by distillation in barrels, and that's where they probably had the fire,"said Mangantar Marpaung, former chief of the Indonesian Mining Fire and Rescue Agency. 3) Indirect quotations to report the events - At least five homes were gutted by the fire, the agency said. Firefighters and other emergency personnel, along with villagers, were still trying to contain the blaze on Wednesday evening. - Agung said the well was being operated by local residents, adding that he was not sure if there were other illegal wells in the area. 4) Participle (present) to state the circumstances surrounding the event. - In hopes of collecting crude oil after being told about a massive spill there, 5) Adjective clauses to add more information about a person/thing. - Flames rising at least 10 metres into the air in the farming village of Pasir Putih in East Aceh district, which is about 1600 kilometres north-west of the Indonesian capital, Jakarta. 6) Prepositional phrases to state the circumstances surrounding the events - at an illegal oil well site - in Indonesia's northernmost province - in Aceh province - about 1600 kilometres north-west of the Indonesian capital, Jakarta. - on Wednesday evening |
| The Lexico-Grammatical Features of News Report 3: Elephant Poachers Arrested in Malaysia | ||
| The Headline 6) Bigger and bold fonts stating the newsworthy facts of the event 7) Telegraphic sentence: leaving out function words. - Elephant poachers (telegraphic) = The elephant poachers (normal) 8) The Simple Past Tense for ‘active’ voice - Elephant poachers arrested in Malaysia | The Newsworthy Events A sentence or sentences in the first paragraph containing all important facts about the event: (1) the suspects, (2) the accident, (3) the reason, (4) the time, and the verb in the past simple and Passive Voice. Four heavily armed poachers who targeted wild elephants in Malaysia have been caught,officials said Tuesday, the second such arrest in less than two years. It starts with the name of the place where the news was reported, in small cap characters: MALAYSIA: ... | The Events in Details Tenses associated with past events: past tenses (simple past, past progressive, past perfect) andpresent perfect are used to state the details of the event 2nd paragraph: was found 3rd paragraph: led 4th paragraph: showed 6th paragraph: were found 7th paragraph: were not found, were already sold 8th paragraph: were believed The passive voice - Wildlife officials said the gang caught near the town of Gerik in the nothern Malaysian state of Perak was found with deer antlers and suspected tiger bones. - The elephant’s tusks were not found, Direct quotations to report the events - “This crew is notorious. They hunt elephants,” wildlife department chief Abdul Kadir Abdul Hashim told AFP. - “There are maybe two more [poaching] groups [in the area]. We are working together with the police on this.” Indirect quotations to report the events - Wildlife officials said the gang caught near the town of Gerik in the nothern Malaysian state of Perak was found with deer antlers and suspected tiger bones Participle [present] to state the circumstances surrounding the event - weapons including rifles and homemade shotguns. Participle (past) to modify nouns - an elephant shot dead by the poachers Prepositional phrases to state the circumstances surrounding the events - near the town of Gerik - in a nearby forest - in the nearby state of Kelantan. - in Kelantan |
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